論文著作 Publications

Journals 

• • Yu-Kuen Lai, Mnh-Hung Nguyen,  "A Real-Time DDoS Attack Detection and Classification System Using Hierarchical Temporal Memory", APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing:Vol. 12: No. 2, e8. , Special Issue on Learning, Security, AIoT for Emerging Communication/Networking Systems., Apr. 3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/116.00000147 

  • Y. -K. Lai, C. -L. Tsai, C. -H. Chuang, X. -W. Ku and J. H. Chen, "Tabular Interpolation Approach Based on Stable Random Projection for Estimating Empirical Entropy of High-Speed Network Traffic," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 104934-104953, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3210336.

  • Ying-Dar Lin, Yu-Kuen Lai, Quan Tien Bui, Yuan-Cheng Lai, "ReFSM: Reverse Engineering from Protocol Packet Traces to Test Generation by Extended Finite State Machines," Journal of Computer and Network Applications, Volume 171, 1 December 2020, 102819

  • Ying-Dar Lin, Yu-Kuen Lai, Yung-Liang Tsou, Yuan-Cheng Lai, En-Cheng Liou, Yita Chiang, "Generic Validation Criteria and Methodologies for SDN Applications," IEEE Systems Journal, , Volume: 13, Issue:4,  Dec. 2019, Pages: 3909-3920

  • Ching-Hao Chang, Ying-Dar Lin, Yu-Kuen Lai , Yuan-Cheng Lai,  "A Scalable and Accurate Distributed Traffic Generator with Fourier Transformed Distribution over Multiple Commodity Platforms", Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume 144, 15 October 2019, Pages 102-117

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-kuen Lai, Chao-Yuan Huang, Wen-Yaw Chung, "A Flexible Sketch-based Network Traffic Monitoring Infrastructure", IEEE Access, Volume: 7, July 10, 2019, Page(s): 92476 - 92498 

  • Ying-Dar Lin, Yu-Kuen Lai, Chen-You Wang, Yuan-Cheng Lai, "OFBench: Performance Test Suite on OpenFlow Switches," IEEE Systems Journal, Volume: 12, Issue: 3, Sept. 2018, p. 2949-2959 (SCI)

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-kuen Lai,  "Sketch-guided Filtering Support for Detecting Superspreaders in High-speed Networks", IET Electronics Letters,  Volume 52, Issue 17, 18 August 2016, p. 1459 – 1461 (SCI)

  • Yu-Kuen Lai ,  I-Shun Chou, Ding-Chian Lee,  Bing-Fang Hsieh,  Shi-Lin Chen, Tai-Fu  Tseng,  Yung-Chi Tang, "An Introductory Overview of IEC 62351 Data and Communications Security Standards", Special Issue: Exploration and Application of IEC61850 Standard, Journal of Taipower's Engineering, Vol.801, May 2015

  • Yu-kuen Lai,  Theophilus Wellem, Hui-Ping You, "Hardware-assisted Estimation of Entropy Norm for High-Speed Network Traffic", IET Electronics Letters, Volume 50 issue 24, 20 November 2014, p. 1845 – 1847 (SCI)

  • Yu-kuen Lai, Chung-Chie Lee, Bo-Hsun Huang, Theophilus Wellem, Nan-Cheng Wang, Tze-Yu Chou, Hargyo Tri Nugroho, " Real-time Detection of Changes in Network with OpenFlow Based on NetFPGA Implementation", Microprocessors and Microsystems: Embedded Hardware Design (MICPRO), Volume 38, Issue 5, July 2014, Pages 431–442. (SCI)

  • Shih-Lun Chen, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wei-Chih Hu, and Wen-Yaw Chung, “Case-Based instruction in digital integrated circuit design courses for non-major undergraduates”, International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 232-244, Jul. 2014. (SCI)

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, Gregory T. Byrd "AES Packet Encryption on a SIMD Stream Processor", International Journal of Computer Research. Special Issues on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, edited by Nadia Nedjah and Luiza de Macedo Mourelle.

Patents

• • US 18/155,048 PACKET SORTING AND REASSEMBLY CIRCUIT MODULE, 賴裕昆，王昭麟，李賀平，莊承翰，張凱博, 2024/03/06

  • US 17/749,177 PACKET INFORMATION ANALYSIS METHOD AND NETWORK TRAFFIC MONITORING DEVICE, 賴裕昆，蔡承霖，張凱博, 2023/11/08

  • 中華民國發明專利 I820977  發明名稱：封包排序與重組電路模組, 賴裕昆，王昭麟，李賀平，莊承翰，張凱博 2023/11/01

  • US 17/348,769 PACKET INFORMATION ANALYSIS METHOD AND NETWORK TRAFFIC MONITORING DEVICE, 賴裕昆，黃柏瑜, 2023/01/06

  • 中華民國發明專利 I789271 發明名稱：封包資訊分析方法及網路流量監測裝置, 賴裕昆，蔡承霖，張凱博 2023/01/01

  • 中華民國發明專利 I769534 發明名稱：證券交易之低延遲即時風險控制系統及方法, 賴裕昆，王昭麟，李賀平，張正昇 2022/05/30

  • 中華民國發明專利 I747742 發明名稱：封包資訊分析方法及網路流量監測裝置,  賴裕昆，黃柏瑜 2021/11

  • US 10,892,974  Automatic Protocol Test Method by Reverse Engineering from Packet Traces to Extended Finite State Machine

  • US  10628639, Method of Cable Sensing Data Collection, and Electronic Apparatus and Chip Using the Same,  2020/04/21

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱：藉由從封包追蹤到擴展有限狀態機的逆向工程的自動協議測試方法, 2020/03

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱：電纜感測資料蒐集方法、使用此方法的電子裝置及晶片, 2019/05

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱： 超級散播者之判斷方法及其系統, 2019/02

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱： 巨網路流量偵測方法與軟體定義網路交換器

• • US 9781427 B2, Methods and systems for estimating entropy, 2017/10/3

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱： 估計熵值之方法與系統 

• • US 9160639 B2, Network flow abnormality detection system and a method of the same, 2015/10/13

  • 中華民國發明專利 發明名稱： 網路流量異常偵測系統及其方法

Books & Chapters

• • Yu-Kuen Lai, "Packet Processing on Stream Architecture: Emerging Network Applications", VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K. , ISBN：978-3836429764, Dec. 2007 

  • Jathin S. Rai, Yu-Kuen Lai, and Gregory T. Byrd. "Packet Processing on a SIMD Stream Processor," in Network Processor Design: Issues and Practices, Volume 3, Mark A. Franklin, Patrick Crowley, Haldun Hadimioglu, and Peter Z. Onufryk, Eds., chapter 7, pp. 119-144 . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2005. ISBN: 0-12-088476-3

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, Gregory T. Byrd "AES Packet Encryption on a SIMD Stream Processor," in Embedded Cryptographic Hardware: Methodologies & Architectures, Nova Science Publishers, 2004, ISBN: 1-59454-012-8

Peer-Reviewed Conferences and Workshops

• Drixter Velayo Hernandez, Meng-Ting Chen and Yu-Kuen Lai, "Identification of DDoS Attacks Through SHAP-Based Feature Analysis and Transformer Models: A Multivariate Time Series Data Approach," TENCON 2024 - 2024 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), Dec. 1 – 4, 2024., Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, 2024. 

• Yu-Kuen Lai, Hsiang-Lun Hua, Bo-Shun Huang, Jim Hao Chen, Joe Mambretti, “Real-Time Frequency Moment Estimation on FPGA: Applications in Anomaly Detection and Weibull Flow Length Parameterization", The 10th Workshop on Innovating the Network for Data-Intensive Science (INDIS2023), SC23: IEEE/ACM International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, November 12th, 2023, Denver, USA

• 陳奕昇, 賴裕昆 "於可程式化Tofino2交換器中實現基於dSketch與感知壓縮演算法的高速網路巨大流量偵測",  2023臺灣網際網路研討會暨全國計算機會議, TANET & NCS 2023, Nov. 1~3, 2023, Taipei, Taiwan

• 楊昀鑫, 賴裕昆, "開源網路作業系統 SONiC之探討與實作: 以使用軟體扇出交換器搭建低成本SONiC測試平台為例",  2023臺灣網際網路研討會暨全國計算機會議, TANET & NCS 2023, Nov. 1~3, 2023, Taipei, Taiwan

• Yu-Kuen Lai,  Se-Young Yu, Iek-Seng Chan, Po-Shin Huang, Che-Hao Chang, Jim Hao Chen, Joe Mambretti, "Sketch-based Entropy Estimation: a Tabular Interpolation Approach Using P4", 5th European P4 Workshop (EuroP4), December 6-9, 2022, Rome, Italy.

• 賴裕昆, 王昭麟, 莊承翰, ”金融資訊交換協議交易風險管理系統之現場可程式邏輯閘陣列設計與實現,” 2022 台灣網際網路研討會, (TANET 2022 最佳論文獎), Dec. 15~17, 2022, Taoyuan, Taiwan

• 賴裕昆, 華享倫, ”基於速寫演算法之次數動差預估於高速網路流量資料分析加速器實現與探討,” 2022 台灣網際網路研討會, (TANET 2022), Dec. 15~17, 2022, Taoyuan, Taiwan

• Manh Hung Nguyen,Yu-Kuen Lai, ”Implement a Continuous Learning Model to Detect Different Types of DDoS Attacks With Hierarchical Temporal Memory", 2022 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), November 7-10, 2022, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

• Yu-Kuen Lai, Kai-Po Chang, Xiu-Wen Ku, Hsiang-Lun Hua, "A Machine Learning Accelerator for DDoS Attack Detection and Classification on FPGA", 19th International SoC Conference 2022 (ISOCC 2022), October 19 to 22, 2022, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Korea

• Manh Hung Nguyen,Yu-Kuen Lai, ”An Entropy-based DDoS attack Detection and Classification with Hierarchical Temporal Memory”, 2021 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Dec 14-17, 2021, TOKYO, JAPAN.

• 賴裕昆, 蔡承霖, 張凱博, ”高速網路流量川流式資訊熵值預估之優化與實現,”2021 台灣網際網路研討會, (TANET 2021), Dec. 10~12, 2021, Taichung, Taiwan

• Yu-Kuen Lai, Po-Yu Huang, Ho-Ping Lee, Cheng-Lin Tsai, Cheng-Sheng Chang, Manh Hung Nguyen, Yu-Jau Lina, Te-Lung Liub, Jim Hao Chen, "Real-Time DDoS Attack Detection using Sketch-based Entropy Estimation on the NetFPGA SUME Platform", 2020 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Dec 7-10, 2020, Auckland, New Zealand

• 董建宏, 賴裕昆, 陳信良,"使用現成網路卡與衛星定位接收器於Linux平台之精確時間同步協定主時鐘的實作與探討", 2020 台灣網際網路研討會, Taiwan Academic Network Conference (TANET 2020), Oct. 28~30, 202018, Taipei, Taiwan.

• 張正昇, 賴裕昆, 莊承翰, 李奕勳, "基於FPGA之低延遲布穀鳥散列查表實現與探討", 2020 台灣網際網路研討會, Taiwan Academic Network Conference (TANET 2020), Oct. 28~30, 202018, Taipei, Taiwan. 

• 賴裕昆,黃柏瑜,李賀平,張正昇,蔡承霖,張凱博,洪啟展,莊承翰,古琇文,劉德隆*,"於NetFPGA實現基於川流式資訊熵值預估並結合遞迴神經網路偵測高速網路之分散式阻斷服務攻擊(DDoS)", 2020 台灣網際網路研討會, Taiwan Academic Network Conference (TANET 2020), Oct. 28~30, 202018, Taipei, Taiwan. 

• Yu-Kuen Lai, Ku-Yeh Shih, Ho-Ping Lee, Po-Yu Huang, Yu-Jau Lin, Te-Lung Liu, Jim Hao Chen, "Implementation of Sketch-based Entropy Estimation for Network Traffic Analysis Using Programmable Data Plane ASICs", 2nd P4 Workshop in Europe (EuroP4), ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems (ANCS 2019) Cambridge, UK, September 23, 2019

• 林子航, 賴裕昆, 張正昇, "基於智慧網卡實作軟體定義網路之異常偵測系統", 2019 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2019), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Sept.. 25~27, 2019, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

  • Ku-Yeh Shih, Yu-Kuen Lai, Theophilus Wellem, Ho-Ping Lee, Po-Yu Huang, Yu-Jau Lin, "Implementation of Sketch-based Entropy Estimation for Network Traffic Analysis Using P4" IEEE ICNP 2018 First P4 European Workshop (P4EU), The 26th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2018) Cambridge, UK, September 24-27, 2018

  • Zong-Cheng Liou, Chung-Hsiang Cheng, Theophilus Wellem, Ku-Yeh Shih, Yu-Kuen Lai, "A Sketch-based Network Traffic Analysis Implementation on Commodity OpenFlow Switches", 2018 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) , 12-15 November 2018, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

  • 施谷燁,賴裕昆,黃柏瑜,李賀平,林余昭,"基於P4語言實現應用在高速網路流量分析之速寫演算法資訊熵值預估系統", 2018 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2018), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 19~21, 2018, Chung-Li, Taiwan.

  • 鄭仲翔,賴裕昆,"基於速寫演算法與Open vSwitch之網路流量量測系統設計與實現", 2018 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2018), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 19~21, 2018, Chung-Li, Taiwan.

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-kuen Lai , Chung-Hsiang Cheng, Yung-Chuan Liao, Li-Ting Chen and Chao-Yuan Huang,  "Implementing a Heavy Hitter Detection on the NetFPGA OpenFlow Switch", The 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN 2017), 12-14 June 2017, Osaka, Japan

  • 劉宗誠, 賴裕昆,"基於OpenFlow交換器之流量變異偵測系統的設計與實現", 2016 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2016), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 19~21, 2016, Hua-Lian, Taiwan.

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai, Zhao-Yuan Huang, "A Hardware-accelerated Infrastructure for Flexible Sketch-based Network Traffic Monitoring", 2016 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR), Yokohama, Japan, June 14-17, 2016.

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai, Zhao-Yuan Huang, "Toward Hardware Support for a Flexible Sketch-based Network Traffic Monitoring System", IEEE TENSYMP 2016, Sanur, Bali island, Indonesia, 09-11 May 2016。

  • 謝秉芳，賴裕昆，"基於軟體定義網路之AMI系統配置實現"，中華民國第三十六屆電力工程研討會，台灣，桃園，2015年12月12-13日。

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wen-Yaw Chung，"A Software Defined Sketch System for Traffic Monitoring", ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems 2015, ANCS 2015, May 7-8, Oakland, CA, USA. 

  • 賴裕昆，周一萱，李定謙，謝秉芳，陳士麟，曾台輔，唐永奇，"智慧電網資通訊安全標準 IEC 62351 之簡介與探討"，台電工程月刊，IEC61850標準之探討與應用專輯，第801期，2015年5月號。

  • 李定謙，賴裕昆，"基於智慧電網通訊與資安標準之微電網故障偵測雛型系統實現與探討"，中華民國第三十五屆電力工程研討會，台灣，高雄，2014年12月5-6日

  • Theophilus Wellem, Guan-Wei Li, Yu-Kuen Lai, "Superspreader Detection System on NetFPGA Platform", ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, ANCS2014, October 20-21, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.

  • 劉宗誠, 賴裕昆, 宋韶恩, 鄭文鈞, 陳立文,"基於ARP欺騙之中間人攻擊偵測與防禦系統的OpenFlow實現", 2014 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2014), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 22~24, 2014, KaoShung, Taiwan.

  • 李冠緯, 賴裕昆, 黃照元, "網路流量超級散播者偵測系統實現與探討", 2014 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2014), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 22~24, 2014, KaoShung, Taiwan.

  • 賴裕昆,游輝評, "適用於高速網路流量分析之川流估計熵演算法研究與系統實現", 2014 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2014), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 22~24, 2014, KaoShung, Taiwan.

  • 楊魁昇, 賴裕昆,"異質多核心繪圖處理器應用於網路流量變異偵測之OpenCL實現優化與探討", 2013 全國計算機會議, 2013 National Computer Symposium (NCS 2013), Dec. 13~14, 2013, Taiwan.

  • 鍾昌庭,賴裕昆,李定謙,"智慧電表資通訊相關標準之簡介",中華民國第三十四屆電力工程研討會, 台灣,台中, 2013 年 12月 6-7日

  • 黃 柏勳,賴裕昆,"實現具有速寫演算法來源識別碼回溯機制之OpenFlow 網路流量變異偵測系統", 2013 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2013), Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 23~25, 2013, Taichung, Taiwan.

  • Shih-Lun Chen; Yu-Kuen Lai; Wei-Chih Hu; Wen-Yaw Chung , “Case-Based instruction of digital integrated circuit design for non-major undergraduates”, LATICE '13 Proceedings of the 2013 Learning and Teaching in Computing and Engineering, Pages 172-177

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai ,"An OpenCL Implementation of Sketch-based Network Traffic Change Detection on GPU", IEEE International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming(PAAP 2012), Taipei, Taiwan, December 17-20, 2012

  • 黃柏勳, 賴裕昆, "應用OpenFlow於網路流量變異偵測之系統實現", 2012 台灣網際網路研討會(TANET 2012), , Taiwan Academic Network Conference, Oct. 23~25, 2012, Touyuan, Taiwan.

  • 李婉瑜, 賴裕昆, 鍾昌庭, 林宮漢, 李定謙, 許世哲, "智慧電網資訊安全標準規範之簡介與分析", 電機月刊262期, 2012年10月號

  • Hargyo Tri Nugroho, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wen-Yaw Chung, "Hybrid Approach to Improve the Performance of Network Intrusion Detection System", Global Congress on Science and Engineering 2011, Dubai, December 28th - 30th 2011

  • 李俊頡, 賴裕昆, 廖怡俊, " 以多核心繪圖處理器實現網路流量變異偵測之應用與探討", 2011全國計算機會議 (NCS 2011), "An Implementation of Network Change Detection on Multi-core Stream Processor", 2011 National Computer Symposium (NCS 2011), Dec. 2~3, 2011, Taiwan.

  • Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai, Chun-Chieh Lee, Kuei-Sheng Yang, "Accelerating Sketch-based Computation with GPU: A Case Study for Network Traffic Change Detection", In Proc. of 7th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communication Systems (ANCS 2011), poster, October 3-4, 2011, Brooklyn, NY, USA. 

• Theophilus Wellem, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wen-Yaw Chung, "Accelerating Sketch-based Network Flow Processing using Graphics Processing Unit", IEEE International Conference on Information and Computer Networks, ICICN 2011, Jan. 26-28, 2011, Guiyang, China

  • 周 子瑜, 賴裕昆, 李俊頡, 林家毓, 王南程, "川流式即時網路流量變異偵測之系統設計與探討", 2010 全國電信研討會, National Symposium on Telecommunications, NST2010, Dec.3 ~ 4, 2010

  • 李俊頡, 賴裕昆, 鄭智記, 陳嘉偉, 鍾文耀, 黃柏勳, "超大型積體電路跨領域學程教學實驗室的建制與規劃" , 第五屆電資科技應用與發展學術研討會, Dec. 2, 2010

• Hargyo Tri Nugroho, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wen-Yaw Chung, "Performance Improvement of Intrusion Detection System Using Locality Aware Buffer", IEEE 2010 International Conference on Computer and Software Modeling (ICCSM 2010), December 4 - 5, 2010

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, Nan-Cheng Wang, Tze-Yu Chou, Chun-Chieh Lee, Theophilus Wellem, Hargyo Tri Nugroho, "Implementing On-line Sketch-Based Change Detection on a NetFPGA Platform", 1st Asia NetFPGA Developers Workshop, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea, 13-15 June 2010, pdf, ppt

• 王南程, 周子瑜, 李俊頡, 林家毓, 賴裕昆, "網路流量變異偵測系統之FPGA雛型實現", 雛型系統與電路設計創新應用研討會, FPGA 2010

  • 林 俊廷, 賴裕昆, 周子瑜, 王南程, "速寫演算法於NetFPGA之硬體實現與其應用探討", 2009全國電信研討會, National Symposium on Telecommunications, NST2009, Dec. 11 ~ 12, 2009

  • Theophilus Wellem, Petry Purenia, Yu-Kuen Lai, Wen-Yaw Chung, "The Performance Analysis of Cache Memory Organization for Sketch-based Application, 5th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and Systems (ICTS) 2009

  • Kimberly Jane Uy; Ivanna K. Timotius; Yu-Kuen Lai , "A Novel Pipelined Implementation of CORDIC Algorithm for FFT Magnitude Computation", 2008 Electronic Technology Symposium, June 2008

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, and Gregory T. Byrd. "High-Throughput Sketch Update on a Low-Power Stream Processor," In Proc. of ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communication Systems (ANCS), San Jose, CA, December 2006.

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, and Gregory T. Byrd. "Stream-Based Implementation of Hash Functions for Multi-Gigabit Message Authentication Codes," In Proc. of The 7th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT), Taipei, Dec 2006.

  • Yu-Kuen Lai, and Gregory T. Byrd. "Stream Architecture for High Speed Packet Inspection," in Proc. of Advanced Networking and Communications Hardware Workshop (ANCHOR 2005) in conjunction with The 32nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA 2005), Madison, June 2005.

  • Jathin S. Rai, Yu-Kuen Lai, and Gregory T. Byrd. "Packet Processing on a SIMD Stream Processor," in Proc. of Third Workshop on Network Processors and Applications (NP-3) in conjunction with Tenth International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA-10), Madrid, Spain, Feb. 2004, pp. 146–157

Technical Report

• • 賴裕昆, 李俊頡, 鄭智記, 陳嘉偉, "跨領域學程教學實驗室的建制與規劃", 中原大學技術報告, Oct, 2009